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To launch their torpedos, the pilots had to fly low and level and slow, whilst being shot at by anti-aircraft guns, machine guns and cannon from not only the enemy ships, but also their accompanying aircraft cover provided by Luftwaffe Me 109's and FW 190's. Needless to say, despite the Swordfish's ability to take severe punishment, losses in combat were high. Esmonde and his crew were to receive posthumous awards for gallantry, Esmonde receiving a Victoria Cross.
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